VA to watts formula
Watts = VA × power factor
VA = Watts ÷ power factor
Watts are the real power a load turns into work or heat. Volt-amps (VA) are the apparent power, the voltage times the current. They differ by the power factor (PF), a number between 0 and 1. At a PF of 1 they are equal, as with a resistive heater. A 1,500 VA load at 0.9 PF is 1,350 W.
Example: UPS and generator ratings
A UPS marked 1,500 VA and 900 W has a 0.6 power factor. A computer that draws 1,000 W needs a unit rated for at least 1,000 W, even though 1,500 VA sounds bigger. A generator rated 7,500 VA at 0.8 PF delivers 6,000 W. Always compare watts to watts, not watts to VA.
VA to watts at common power factors
| VA | PF 0.6 | PF 0.8 | PF 0.9 | PF 1.0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 VA | 300 W | 400 W | 450 W | 500 W |
| 750 VA | 450 W | 600 W | 675 W | 750 W |
| 1,000 VA | 600 W | 800 W | 900 W | 1,000 W |
| 1,500 VA | 900 W | 1,200 W | 1,350 W | 1,500 W |
| 2,000 VA | 1,200 W | 1,600 W | 1,800 W | 2,000 W |
| 3,000 VA | 1,800 W | 2,400 W | 2,700 W | 3,000 W |
kVA to kW, and VA to amps
The same formulas work in thousands: kW = kVA × PF. For current, divide the VA by the voltage on a single-phase circuit, or by 1.732 times the line voltage on three phase. 1,500 VA at 120 V is 12.5 A. That is why a breaker, a wire and a generator are sized on amps and VA, while your power bill counts watts.
To convert real power straight to current, use the watts to amps calculator or the amps to watts calculator. To pick a wire for that current, use the wire size calculator.
Frequently asked questions
How do you convert VA to watts?
Multiply VA by the power factor. 1,000 VA at 0.8 PF is 800 W. If the power factor is not known, 0.8 to 0.9 is a common assumption for electronics and motors, and 1.0 for heaters.
How do you convert watts to VA?
Divide watts by the power factor. 800 W at 0.8 PF is 1,000 VA.
Is VA the same as watts?
No. They are equal only when the power factor is 1. For any other load, watts are lower than VA.
How many watts is 1,500 VA?
1,350 W at a 0.9 power factor, 1,200 W at 0.8 and 900 W at 0.6. Check the nameplate for the exact watt rating.
Sources
Reference charts
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