Watts to amps formulas
DC: I = P ÷ V
AC single phase: I = P ÷ (V × PF)
AC three phase: I = P ÷ (1.732 × V × PF)
P is real power in watts, V is voltage, and PF is power factor. A 1,500 W space heater on 120 V draws 1,500 ÷ 120 = 12.5 A.
Common appliances at 120 V
| Appliance | Watts | Amps |
|---|---|---|
| Space heater | 1,500 | 12.5 |
| Microwave | 1,100 | 9.2 |
| Hair dryer | 1,800 | 15.0 |
| Window AC (8,000 BTU) | 700 | 5.8 |
| Laptop charger | 65 | 0.5 |
How many amps is 1500 watts?
12.5 amps on 120 V, so a 1,500 W heater draws 12.5 A. That is 83% of a 15 A circuit and 63% of a 20 A circuit, so a 1,500 W heater should be the only large load on a 15 A circuit.
Frequently asked questions
How many amps is 1,500 watts?
12.5 amps at 120 V, or 6.25 amps at 240 V.
How many watts can a 15 amp circuit handle?
1,800 W at 120 V in total, or 1,440 W for a continuous load under the 80% rule.
What power factor should I use?
Use 1.0 for resistive loads such as heaters. Motors and compressors typically run at 0.8 to 0.9; check the nameplate when you can.
Sources
Reference charts
More electrical calculators
Voltage Drop Calculator
Volts lost, percent drop and load voltage for DC or AC runs.
Wire Size Calculator
Smallest AWG for your amps and distance, AC or DC.
Conduit Fill Calculator
Fill percent and max wires for EMT and PVC.
Amps to Watts Calculator
Convert current to power, with kVA.
Ground Wire Size Calculator
Ground wire size by breaker rating, per NEC 250.122.
VA to Watts Calculator
VA to watts and back, using power factor.